We break down two Kotlin tools for “semantic types”:
typealias (improves readability, but does not create a new type) and
value
class (creates a distinct type on top of a single value and gives compiler-level protection). Using a console “Expense Tracker” as an example, we strengthen the model with domain types (
ExpenseId,
Money), discuss inline value class limitations, validation via
require(...), comparison of
== vs
===, and typical selection mistakes.