JavaRush /Blog Jawa /Random-JV /Pola Desain ing Jawa [Bagéan 2]

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28 February 2021
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Pola Desain ing Jawa [Bagéan 2]

Halo kabeh. Ing topik lawas, aku njlèntrèhaké saben pola kanthi ringkes, ing topik iki aku bakal nyoba kanggo nuduhake kanthi rinci babagan cara nggunakake pola kasebut.

Generatif

Singleton

katrangan :

Watesan nggawe siji conto kelas lan menehi akses menyang obyek mung. Konstruktor kelas iku pribadi. Cara getInstance()nggawe mung siji conto saka kelas.

Implementasine:

class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = null;
    private Singleton() {}
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
		}
        return instance;
    }
    public void setUp() {
        System.out.println("setUp");
    }
}

public class SingletonTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Singleton singelton = Singleton.getInstance();
        singelton.setUp();
    }
}

Pabrik

katrangan :

Digunakake nalika kita duwe kelas super karo sawetara subclasses lan adhedhasar input kita kudu bali siji saka subclass. Kelas ora ngerti apa jinis obyek sing kudu digawe. Obyek digawe gumantung saka data sing mlebu.

Implementasine:

class Factory {
    public OS getCurrentOS(String inputos) {
        OS os = null;
        if (inputos.equals("windows")) {
            os = new windowsOS();
        } else if (inputos.equals("linux")) {
            os = new linuxOS();
        } else if (inputos.equals("mac")) {
            os = new macOS();
        }
        return os;
    }
}
interface OS {
    void getOS();
}
class windowsOS implements OS {
    public void getOS () {
        System.out.println("применить для виндовс");
    }
}
class linuxOS implements OS {
    public void getOS () {
        System.out.println("применить для линукс");
    }
}
class macOS implements OS {
    public void getOS () {
        System.out.println("применить для мак");
    }
}

public class FactoryTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String win = "linux";
        Factory factory = new Factory();
        OS os = factory.getCurrentOS(win);
        os.getOS();
    }
}

Pabrik Abstrak

katrangan :

Ngidini sampeyan milih implementasi pabrik tartamtu saka kulawarga pabrik sing bisa. Nggawe kulawarga obyek sing gegandhengan. Gampang kanggo nggedhekake.

Implementasine:

interface Lada {
    long getLadaPrice();
}
interface Ferrari {
    long getFerrariPrice();
}
interface Porshe {
    long getPorshePrice();
}
interface InteAbsFactory {
    Lada getLada();
    Ferrari getFerrari();
    Porshe getPorshe();
}
class UaLadaImpl implements Lada {// первая
    public long getLadaPrice() {
        return 1000;
    }
}
class UaFerrariImpl implements Ferrari {
    public long getFerrariPrice() {
        return 3000;
    }
}
class UaPorsheImpl implements Porshe {
    public long getPorshePrice() {
        return 2000;
    }
}
class UaCarPriceAbsFactory implements InteAbsFactory {
    public Lada getLada() {
        return new UaLadaImpl();
    }
    public Ferrari getFerrari() {
        return new UaFerrariImpl();
    }
    public Porshe getPorshe() {
        return new UaPorsheImpl();
    }
}// первая
class RuLadaImpl implements Lada {// вторая
    public long getLadaPrice() {
        return 10000;
    }
}
class RuFerrariImpl implements Ferrari {
    public long getFerrariPrice() {
        return 30000;
    }
}
class RuPorsheImpl implements Porshe {
    public long getPorshePrice() {
        return 20000;
    }
}
class RuCarPriceAbsFactory implements InteAbsFactory {
    public Lada getLada() {
        return new RuLadaImpl();
    }
    public Ferrari getFerrari() {
        return new RuFerrariImpl();
    }
    public Porshe getPorshe() {
        return new RuPorsheImpl();
    }
}// вторая

public class AbstractFactoryTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String country = "UA";
        InteAbsFactory ifactory = null;
        if(country.equals("UA")) {
            ifactory = new UaCarPriceAbsFactory();
        } else if(country.equals("RU")) {
            ifactory = new RuCarPriceAbsFactory();
        }

        Lada lada = ifactory.getLada();
        System.out.println(lada.getLadaPrice());
    }
}

Tukang gawe

katrangan :

Digunakake kanggo nggawe obyek sing kompleks nggunakake obyek sing prasaja. Mboko sithik nggawe obyek sing luwih gedhe saka obyek cilik lan prasaja. Ngidini sampeyan ngganti perwakilan internal produk pungkasan.

Implementasine:

class Car {
    public void buildBase() {
        print("Doing корпус");
    }
    public void buildWheels() {
        print("Ставим колесо");
    }
    public void buildEngine(Engine engine) {
        print("Ставим движок: " + engine.getEngineType());
    }
    private void print(String msg){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}
interface Engine {
    String getEngineType();
}
class OneEngine implements Engine {
    public String getEngineType() {
        return "Первый двигатель";
    }
}
class TwoEngine implements Engine {
    public String getEngineType() {
        return "Второй двигатель";
    }
}
abstract class Builder {
    protected Car car;
    public abstract Car buildCar();
}
class OneBuilderImpl extends Builder {
    public OneBuilderImpl(){
        car = new Car();
    }
    public Car buildCar() {
        car.buildBase();
        car.buildWheels();
        Engine engine = new OneEngine();
        car.buildEngine(engine);
        return car;
    }
}
class TwoBuilderImpl extends Builder {
    public TwoBuilderImpl(){
        car = new Car();
    }
    public Car buildCar() {
        car.buildBase();
        car.buildWheels();
        Engine engine = new OneEngine();
        car.buildEngine(engine);
        car.buildWheels();
        engine = new TwoEngine();
        car.buildEngine(engine);
        return car;
    }
}
class Build {
    private Builder builder;
    public Build(int i){
        if(i == 1) {
            builder = new OneBuilderImpl();
        } else if(i == 2) {
            builder = new TwoBuilderImpl();
        }
    }
    public Car buildCar(){
        return builder.buildCar();
    }
}

public class BuilderTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Build build = new Build(1);
        build.buildCar();
    }
}

Prototipe

katrangan :

Mbantu nggawe obyek duplikat kanthi kinerja sing luwih apik, tinimbang nggawe sing anyar, klon bali saka obyek sing wis ana digawe. Kloning obyek sing wis ana.

Implementasine:

interface Copyable {
    Copyable copy();
}
class ComplicatedObject implements Copyable {
    private Type type;
    public enum Type {
        ONE, TWO
    }
    public ComplicatedObject copy() {
        ComplicatedObject complicatedobject = new ComplicatedObject();
        return complicatedobject;
    }
    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

public class PrototypeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ComplicatedObject prototype = new ComplicatedObject();
        ComplicatedObject clone = prototype.copy();
        clone.setType(ComplicatedObject.Type.ONE);
    }
}

Struktural

Adaptor

katrangan :

Nggunakake pola, kita bisa nggabungake rong obyek sing ora kompatibel. Konverter antarane rong obyek sing ora kompatibel.

Implementasine:

class PBank {
	private int balance;
	public PBank() { balance = 100; }
	public void getBalance() {
		System.out.println("PBank balance = " + balance);
	}
}
class ABank {
	private int balance;
	public ABank() { balance = 200; }
	public void getBalance() {
		System.out.println("ABank balance = " + balance);
	}
}
class PBankAdapter extends PBank {
	private ABank abank;
	public PBankAdapter(ABank abank) {
		this.abank = abank;
	}
	public void getBalance() {
		abank.getBalance();
	}
}

public class AdapterTest {//тест
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PBank pbank = new PBank();
		pbank.getBalance();
		PBankAdapter abank = new PBankAdapter(new ABank());
		abank.getBalance();
	}
}

Komposit

katrangan :

Nglumpukake sawetara obyek menyang struktur wit nggunakake kelas siji. Ngidini sampeyan bisa nggarap sawetara kelas liwat siji obyek.

Implementasine:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
interface Car {
    void draw(String color);
}
class SportCar implements Car {
    public void draw(String color) {
        System.out.println("SportCar color: " + color);
    }
}
class UnknownCar implements Car {
    public void draw(String color) {
        System.out.println("UnknownCar color: " + color);
    }
}
class Drawing implements Car {
    private List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();
    public void draw(String color) {
        for(Car car : cars) {
            car.draw(color);
        }
    }
    public void add(Car s){
        this.cars.add(s);
    }
    public void clear(){
		System.out.println();
        this.cars.clear();
    }
}

public class CompositeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car sportCar = new SportCar();
        Car unknownCar = new UnknownCar();
        Drawing drawing = new Drawing();
        drawing.add(sportCar);
        drawing.add(unknownCar);
        drawing.draw("green");
        drawing.clear();
        drawing.add(sportCar);
        drawing.add(unknownCar);
        drawing.draw("white");
    }
}

proxy

katrangan :

Makili obyek sing bisa ngontrol obyek liyane kanthi nyegat telpon. Sampeyan bisa nyegat telpon menyang obyek asli.

Implementasine:

interface Image {
    void display();
}
class RealImage implements Image {
    private String file;
    public RealImage(String file){
        this.file = file;
        load(file);
    }
    private void load(String file){
        System.out.println("Загрузка " + file);
    }
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Просмотр " + file);
    }
}
class ProxyImage implements Image {
    private String file;
    private RealImage image;
    public ProxyImage(String file){
        this.file = file;
    }
    public void display() {
        if(image == null){
            image = new RealImage(file);
        }
        image.display();
    }
}

public class ProxyTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Image image = new ProxyImage("test.jpg");
        image.display();
        image.display();
    }
}

Flyweight

katrangan :

Tinimbang nggawe akeh obyek sing padha, obyek digunakake maneh. Ngirit memori.

Implementasine:

class Flyweight {
    private int row;
    public Flyweight(int row) {
        this.row = row;
        System.out.println("ctor: " + this.row);
    }
    void report(int col) {
        System.out.print(" " + row + col);
    }
}

class Factory {
    private Flyweight[] pool;
    public Factory(int maxRows) {
        pool = new Flyweight[maxRows];
    }
    public Flyweight getFlyweight(int row) {
        if (pool[row] == null) {
            pool[row] = new Flyweight(row);
        }
        return pool[row];
    }
}

public class FlyweightTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 5;
        Factory theFactory = new Factory(rows);
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
                theFactory.getFlyweight(i).report(j);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

fasad

katrangan :

Ndhelikake sistem kelas kompleks kanthi ngirim kabeh telpon menyang obyek siji. Nelpon menyang macem-macem obyek kompleks dadi obyek siji.

Implementasine:

interface Car {
    void start();
    void stop();
}
class Key implements Car {
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("Вставить ключи");
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("Вытянуть ключи");
    }
}
class Engine implements Car {
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("Запустить двигатель");
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("Остановить двигатель");
    }
}
class Facade {
    private Key key;
    private Engine engine;
    public Facade() {
        key = new Key();
        engine = new Engine();
    }
    public void startCar() {
        key.start();
        engine.start();
    }
    public void stoptCar() {
        key.stop();
        engine.stop();
    }
}

public class FacadeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Facade facade = new Facade();
        facade.startCar();
        System.out.println();
        facade.stoptCar();
    }
}

Jembatan

katrangan :

Misahake implementasine lan abstraksi, saengga bisa ngganti kanthi bebas saka saben liyane. Ndadekake kelas konkrit bebas saka kelas implementasine antarmuka.

Implementasine:

interface Engine {
    void setEngine();
}
abstract class Car {
    protected Engine engine;
    public Car(Engine engine){
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    abstract public void setEngine();
}
class SportCar extends Car {
    public SportCar(Engine engine) {
        super(engine);
    }
    public void setEngine() {
        System.out.print("SportCar engine: ");
        engine.setEngine();
    }
}
class UnknownCar extends Car {
    public UnknownCar(Engine engine) {
        super(engine);
    }
    public void setEngine() {
        System.out.print("UnknownCar engine: ");
        engine.setEngine();
    }
}
class SportEngine implements Engine {
    public void setEngine(){
        System.out.println("sport");
    }
}
class UnknownEngine implements Engine {
    public void setEngine(){
        System.out.println("unknown");
    }
}
public class BridgeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car sportCar = new SportCar(new SportEngine());
        sportCar.setEngine();
        System.out.println();
        Car unknownCar = new UnknownCar(new UnknownEngine());
        unknownCar.setEngine();
    }
}

Dekorator

katrangan :

Nambahake fungsi anyar menyang obyek sing wis ana tanpa ngiket strukture.

Implementasine:

interface Car {
    void draw();
}
class SportCar implements Car {
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("SportCar");
    }
}
class UnknownCar implements Car {
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("UnknownCar");
    }
}
abstract class CarDecorator implements Car {
    protected Car decorated;
    public CarDecorator(Car decorated){
        this.decorated = decorated;
    }
    public void draw(){
        decorated.draw();
    }
}
class BlueCarDecorator extends CarDecorator {
    public BlueCarDecorator(Car decorated) {
        super(decorated);
    }
    public void draw() {
        decorated.draw();
        setColor();
    }
    private void setColor(){
        System.out.println("Color: red");
    }
}

public class DecoratorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car sportCar = new SportCar();
        Car blueUnknownCar = new BlueCarDecorator(new UnknownCar());
        sportCar.draw();
        System.out.println();
        blueUnknownCar.draw();
    }
}

Kelakuane

Metode Cithakan

katrangan :

Ngidini sampeyan nemtokake basis algoritma lan ngidini subkelas kanggo ngatasi langkah-langkah tartamtu saka algoritma tanpa ngganti struktur sakabèhé.

Implementasine:

abstract class Car {
    abstract void startEngine();
    abstract void stopEngine();

    public final void start(){
        startEngine();
        stopEngine();
    }
}
class OneCar extends Car {
    public void startEngine() {
        System.out.println("Start engine.");
    }
    public void stopEngine() {
        System.out.println("Stop engine.");
    }
}
class TwoCar extends Car {
    public void startEngine() {
        System.out.println("Start engine.");
    }
    public void stopEngine() {
        System.out.println("Stop engine.");
    }
}

public class TemplateTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car1 = new OneCar();
        car1.start();
        System.out.println();
        Car car2 = new TwoCar();
        car2.start();
    }
}

Mediator

katrangan :

Menehi kelas mediator sing nangani kabeh komunikasi antarane kelas beda.

Implementasine:

class Mediator {
    public static void sendMessage(User user, String msg){
        System.out.println(user.getName() + ": " + msg);
    }
}
class User {
    private String name;
    public User(String name){
        this.name  = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void sendMessage(String msg){
        Mediator.sendMessage(this, msg);
    }
}

public class MediatorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user1 = new User("user1");
        User user2 = new User("user2");
        user1.sendMessage("message1");
        user2.sendMessage("message2");
    }
}

Rantai Tanggung Jawab

katrangan :

Ngidini sampeyan supaya ora gumantung banget saka pangirim panyuwunan marang panampa, nalika panjalukan bisa diproses dening sawetara obyek.

Implementasine:

interface Payment {
    void setNext(Payment payment);
    void pay();
}
class VisaPayment implements Payment {
    private Payment payment;
    public void setNext(Payment payment) {
        this.payment = payment;
    }
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("Visa Payment");
    }
}
class PayPalPayment implements Payment {
    private Payment payment;
    public void setNext(Payment payment) {
        this.payment = payment;
    }
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("PayPal Payment");
    }
}

public class ChainofResponsibilityTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Payment visaPayment = new VisaPayment();
        Payment payPalPayment = new PayPalPayment();
        visaPayment.setNext(payPalPayment);
        visaPayment.pay();
    }
}

Pengamat

katrangan :

Ngidini siji obyek kanggo mirsani tumindak sing dumadi ing obyek liyane.

Implementasine:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
interface Observer {
    void event(List<String> strings);
}
class University {
    private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
    private List<String> students = new ArrayList<String>();
    public void addStudent(String name) {
        students.add(name);
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void removeStudent(String name) {
        students.remove(name);
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void addObserver(Observer observer){
        observers.add(observer);
    }
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }
    public void notifyObservers(){
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.event(students);
        }
    }
}
class Director implements Observer {
    public void event(List<String> strings) {
        System.out.println("The list of students has changed: " + strings);
    }
}

public class ObserverTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        University university = new University();
        Director director = new Director();
        university.addStudent("Vaska");
        university.addObserver(director);
        university.addStudent("Anna");
        university.removeStudent("Vaska");
    }
}

strategi

katrangan :

Nemtokake sawetara algoritma sing ngidini interaksi ing antarane. Algoritma strategi bisa diganti sajrone eksekusi program.

Implementasine:

interface Strategy {
    void download(String file);
}
class DownloadWindownsStrategy implements Strategy {
    public void download(String file) {
        System.out.println("windows download: " + file);
    }
}
class DownloadLinuxStrategy implements Strategy {
    public void download(String file) {
        System.out.println("linux download: " + file);
    }
}
class Context {
    private Strategy strategy;
    public Context(Strategy strategy){
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }
    public void download(String file){
        strategy.download(file);
    }
}

public class StrategyTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context context = new Context(new DownloadWindownsStrategy());
        context.download("file.txt");
        context = new Context(new DownloadLinuxStrategy());
        context.download("file.txt");
    }
}

dhawuh

katrangan :

Ngidini sampeyan encapsulate macem-macem operasi menyang obyek kapisah.

Implementasine:

interface Command {
    void execute();
}
class Car {
    public void startEngine() {
        System.out.println("запустить двигатель");
    }
    public void stopEngine() {
        System.out.println("остановить двигатель");
    }
}
class StartCar implements Command {
    Car car;
    public StartCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
    public void execute() {
        car.startEngine();
    }
}
class StopCar implements Command {
    Car car;
    public StopCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
    public void execute() {
        car.stopEngine();
    }
}
class CarInvoker {
    public Command command;
    public CarInvoker(Command command){
        this.command = command;
    }
    public void execute(){
        this.command.execute();
    }
}

public class CommandTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car = new Car();
        StartCar startCar = new StartCar(car);
        StopCar stopCar = new StopCar(car);
        CarInvoker carInvoker = new CarInvoker(startCar);
        carInvoker.execute();
    }
}

negara

katrangan :

Ngidini obyek kanggo ngganti prilaku gumantung negara.

Implementasine:

interface State {
    void doAction();
}
class StartPlay implements State {
    public void doAction() {
        System.out.println("start play");
    }
}
class StopPlay implements State {
    public void doAction() {
        System.out.println("stop play");
    }
}
class PlayContext implements State {
    private State state;
    public void setState(State state){
        this.state = state;
    }
    public void doAction() {
        this.state.doAction();
    }
}

public class StateTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PlayContext playContext = new PlayContext();
        State startPlay = new StartPlay();
        State stopPlay = new StopPlay();
        playContext.setState(startPlay);
        playContext.doAction();
        playContext.setState(stopPlay);
        playContext.doAction();
    }
}

Pengunjung

katrangan :

Digunakake kanggo nyederhanakake operasi ing panglompokan obyek sing gegandhengan.

Implementasine:

interface Visitor {
    void visit(SportCar sportCar);
    void visit(Engine engine);
    void visit(Whell whell);
}
interface Car {
    void accept(Visitor visitor);
}
class Engine implements Car {
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}
class Whell implements Car {
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}
class SportCar implements Car {
    Car[] cars;
    public SportCar(){
        cars = new Car[]{new Engine(), new Whell()};
    }
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        for (int i = 0; i < cars.length; i++) {
            cars[i].accept(visitor);
        }
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}
class CarVisitor implements Visitor {
    public void visit(SportCar computer) {
        print("car");
    }
    public void visit(Engine engine) {
        print("engine");
    }
    public void visit(Whell whell) {
        print("whell");
    }
    private void print(String string) {
        System.out.println(string);
    }
}

public class VisitorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car computer = new SportCar();
        computer.accept(new CarVisitor());
    }
}

Juru basa

katrangan :

Ngidini sampeyan nemtokake tata basa sing prasaja kanggo domain masalah.

Implementasine:

interface Expression {
    String interpret(Context context);
}
class Context {
    public String getLowerCase(String s){
        return s.toLowerCase();
    }
    public String getUpperCase(String s){
        return s.toUpperCase();
    }
}
class LowerExpression implements Expression {
    private String s;
    public LoverExpression(String s) {
        this.s = s;
    }
    public String interpret(Context context) {
        return context.getLoverCase(s);
    }
}
class UpperExpression implements Expression {
    private String s;
    public UpperExpression(String s) {
        this.s = s;
    }
    public String interpret(Context context) {
        return context.getUpperCase(s);
    }
}

public class InterpreterTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "TesT";
        Context context = new Context();
        Expression loverExpression = new LoverExpression(str);
        str = loverExpression.interpret(context);
        System.out.println(str);
        Expression upperExpression = new UpperExpression(str);
        str = upperExpression.interpret(context);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

Iterator

katrangan :

Ngakses unsur-unsur obyek koleksi kanthi urut tanpa mangerteni wujud dhasare.

Implementasine:

interface Iterator {
    boolean hasNext();
    Object next();
}
class Numbers {
    public int num[] = {1 , 2, 3};
    public Iterator getIterator() {
        return new NumbersIterator();
    }
    private class NumbersIterator implements Iterator {
        int ind;
        public boolean hasNext() {
            if(ind < num.length) return true;
            return false;
        }
        public Object next() {
            if(this.hasNext()) return num[ind++];
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public class IteratorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Numbers numbers = new Numbers();
        Iterator iterator = numbers.getIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }
}

Memento (Wali)

katrangan :

Ngidini sampeyan nyimpen kahanan obyek saiki; negara iki bisa dibalèkaké mengko. Ora ngrusak enkapsulasi.

Implementasine:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
class Memento {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Memento(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}
class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        System.out.println(String.format("create: name = %s, age = %s", name, age));
    }
    public Memento save(){
        System.out.println(String.format("save: name = %s, age = %s", name, age));
        return new Memento(name, age);
    }
    public void restore(Memento memento){
        name = memento.getName();
        age = memento.getAge();
        System.out.println(String.format("restore: name = %s, age = %s", name, age));
    }
}
class SaveUser {
    private List<Memento> list = new ArrayList<Memento>();
    public void add(Memento memento){
        list.

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