자바의 XML: 그게 뭐죠?

XML이란 무엇입니까?

<h1>title</h1>
<p>paragraph</p>
<p>paragraph</p>

<headline>title</headline>
<paragraph>paragraph</paragraph>
<paragraph>paragraph</paragraph>

<h1>title</h1>
<p>paragraph</p>
<p>paragraph</p>

<chief>title</chief>
<paragraph>paragraph</paragraph>
<paragraph>paragraph</paragraph>

XML이 필요한 이유는 무엇입니까?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book>
   <title>Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone</title>
   <author>J. K. Rowling</author>
   <year>1997</year>
</book>

XML은 어떻게 작동하나요?

<book>
</book>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<carstore>
   <car category="truck">
       <model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>
       <year>2005</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">200000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sedan">
       <title lang="en">Ford Focus</title>
       <year>2012</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">20000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sport">
       <title lang="en">Ferrari 360 Spider</title>
       <year>2018</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">150000.00</price>
   </car>
</carstore>

<model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>

<price currency="US dollar">150000.00</price>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<carstore>
   <car category="truck">
       <model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>
       <year>2005</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">200000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sedan">
       <title lang="en">Ford Focus</title>
       <year>2012</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">20000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sport">
       <title lang="en">Ferrari 360 Spider</title>
       <year>2018</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">150000.00</price>
   </car>
</carstore>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<carstore>
   <car category="truck">
       <model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>
       <year>2005</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">200000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sedan">
       <title lang="en">Ford Focus</title>
       <year>2012</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">20000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sport">
       <title lang="en">Ferrari 360 Spider</title>
       <year>2018</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">150000.00</price>
   </car>
   <motorcycle>
       <title lang="en">Yamaha YZF-R6</title>
       <year>2018</year>
       <price currency="Russian Ruble">1000000.00</price>
       <owner>Vasia</owner>
   </motorcycle>
   <motorcycle>
       <title lang="en">Harley Davidson Sportster 1200</title>
       <year>2011</year>
       <price currency="Euro">15000.00</price>
       <owner>Petia</owner>
   </motorcycle>
</carstore>

XML과 HTML의 차이점

갈등 해결

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<carstore>
   <car category="truck">
       <model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>
       <year>2005</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">200000.00</price>
   </car>
   <car category="sedan">
       <title lang="en">Ford Focus</title>
       <year>2012</year>
       <price currency="US dollar">100.00</price>
   </car>
</carstore>

<real:car category="truck">
   <model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>
   <year>2005</year>
   <price currency="US dollar">200000.00</price>
</real:car>
<toy:car category="sedan">
   <title lang="en">Ford Focus</title>
   <year>2012</year>
   <price currency="US dollar">100.00</price>
</toy:car>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<carstore xmlns:real="http://testproject.developersgroup1.companyname/department2/namespaces/real"
         xmlns:toy="http://testproject.developersgroup1.companyname/department2/namespaces/toy">
<real:car category="truck">
   <model lang="en">Scania R 770</model>
   <year>2005</year>
   <price currency="US dollar">200000.00</price>
</real:car>
<toy:car category="sedan">
   <title lang="en">Ford Focus</title>
   <year>2012</year>
   <price currency="US dollar">100.00</price>
</toy:car>
</carstore>

xmlns:real="nvjneasiognipni4435t9i4gpojrmeg"

기본 XML 표준

<bookstore>
   <book category="cooking">
       <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
       <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
       <year>2005</year>
       <price>30.00</price>
   </book>
   <book category="children">
       <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
       <author>J K. Rowling</author>
       <year>2005</year>
       <price>29.99</price>
   </book>
</bookstore>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
  myFunction(this);
  }
};
xhttp.open("GET", "books.xml", true);
xhttp.send();

function myFunction(xml) {
    var xmlDoc = xml.responseXML;
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
  xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE book [
       <!ELEMENT book (title,author,year)>
       <!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
       <!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
       <!ELEMENT year (#PCDATA)>
       ]>

<book>
   <title>The Lord of The Rings</title>
   <author>John R.R. Tolkien</author>
   <year>1954</year>
</book>

<book>
   <title>The Lord of The Rings</title>
   <author>John R.R. Tolkien</author>
   <year>1954</year>
   <mainhero>Frodo Baggins</mainhero>
</book>