Java 中 10 種常用的陣列技術

數組聲明

String[] aArray = new String[5];
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};

Java中的數組輸出

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);

// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d

System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

從數組建立ArrayList

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]

檢查數組中的特定值

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
System.out.println(b);
// true

合併兩個數組

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);

在一行中聲明一個數組

method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});

將數組元素連接成字串

// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c

轉換ArrayList為數組

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
	System.out.println(s);

將陣列轉換為集合 ( Set)

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]

傳回一個數組，其中元素的順序相反

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

從數組中刪除一個元素

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));

還有一件事 -byte基於類型的值創建一個類型的數組int（大約ByteBuffer，選擇其中的 4 個位元組並放入數字int8，然後將所有這些 (0, 0, 0, 8) 轉換為數組byte使用呼叫的array()）

byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();

for (byte t : bytes) {
   System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
}