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28 Februari 2021
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Pola Desain di Java [Bagian 2]

Halo semua. Pada topik lama saya , saya menjelaskan secara singkat setiap pola, pada topik ini saya akan mencoba menunjukkan secara detail cara menggunakan pola.

Generatif

Lajang

Keterangan :

Membatasi pembuatan satu instance kelas dan menyediakan akses ke satu-satunya objeknya. Konstruktor kelas bersifat pribadi. Metode ini getInstance()hanya membuat satu instance kelas.

Penerapan:

class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = null;
    private Singleton() {}
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
		}
        return instance;
    }
    public void setUp() {
        System.out.println("setUp");
    }
}

public class SingletonTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Singleton singelton = Singleton.getInstance();
        singelton.setUp();
    }
}

Pabrik

Keterangan :

Digunakan ketika kita memiliki kelas super dengan beberapa subkelas dan berdasarkan masukan kita perlu mengembalikan satu dari subkelas tersebut. Kelas tidak mengetahui tipe objek apa yang harus dibuat. Objek dibuat tergantung pada data yang masuk.

Penerapan:

class Factory {
    public OS getCurrentOS(String inputos) {
        OS os = null;
        if (inputos.equals("windows")) {
            os = new windowsOS();
        } else if (inputos.equals("linux")) {
            os = new linuxOS();
        } else if (inputos.equals("mac")) {
            os = new macOS();
        }
        return os;
    }
}
interface OS {
    void getOS();
}
class windowsOS implements OS {
    public void getOS () {
        System.out.println("применить для виндовс");
    }
}
class linuxOS implements OS {
    public void getOS () {
        System.out.println("применить для линукс");
    }
}
class macOS implements OS {
    public void getOS () {
        System.out.println("применить для мак");
    }
}

public class FactoryTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String win = "linux";
        Factory factory = new Factory();
        OS os = factory.getCurrentOS(win);
        os.getOS();
    }
}

Pabrik Abstrak

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan Anda memilih implementasi pabrik tertentu dari kumpulan kemungkinan pabrik. Membuat keluarga objek terkait. Mudah untuk diperluas.

Penerapan:

interface Lada {
    long getLadaPrice();
}
interface Ferrari {
    long getFerrariPrice();
}
interface Porshe {
    long getPorshePrice();
}
interface InteAbsFactory {
    Lada getLada();
    Ferrari getFerrari();
    Porshe getPorshe();
}
class UaLadaImpl implements Lada {// первая
    public long getLadaPrice() {
        return 1000;
    }
}
class UaFerrariImpl implements Ferrari {
    public long getFerrariPrice() {
        return 3000;
    }
}
class UaPorsheImpl implements Porshe {
    public long getPorshePrice() {
        return 2000;
    }
}
class UaCarPriceAbsFactory implements InteAbsFactory {
    public Lada getLada() {
        return new UaLadaImpl();
    }
    public Ferrari getFerrari() {
        return new UaFerrariImpl();
    }
    public Porshe getPorshe() {
        return new UaPorsheImpl();
    }
}// первая
class RuLadaImpl implements Lada {// вторая
    public long getLadaPrice() {
        return 10000;
    }
}
class RuFerrariImpl implements Ferrari {
    public long getFerrariPrice() {
        return 30000;
    }
}
class RuPorsheImpl implements Porshe {
    public long getPorshePrice() {
        return 20000;
    }
}
class RuCarPriceAbsFactory implements InteAbsFactory {
    public Lada getLada() {
        return new RuLadaImpl();
    }
    public Ferrari getFerrari() {
        return new RuFerrariImpl();
    }
    public Porshe getPorshe() {
        return new RuPorsheImpl();
    }
}// вторая

public class AbstractFactoryTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String country = "UA";
        InteAbsFactory ifactory = null;
        if(country.equals("UA")) {
            ifactory = new UaCarPriceAbsFactory();
        } else if(country.equals("RU")) {
            ifactory = new RuCarPriceAbsFactory();
        }

        Lada lada = ifactory.getLada();
        System.out.println(lada.getLadaPrice());
    }
}

Pembangun

Keterangan :

Digunakan untuk membuat objek kompleks dengan menggunakan objek sederhana. Lambat laun ia menciptakan objek yang lebih besar dari objek yang kecil dan sederhana. Memungkinkan Anda mengubah representasi internal produk akhir.

Penerapan:

class Car {
    public void buildBase() {
        print("Doing корпус");
    }
    public void buildWheels() {
        print("Ставим колесо");
    }
    public void buildEngine(Engine engine) {
        print("Ставим движок: " + engine.getEngineType());
    }
    private void print(String msg){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}
interface Engine {
    String getEngineType();
}
class OneEngine implements Engine {
    public String getEngineType() {
        return "Первый двигатель";
    }
}
class TwoEngine implements Engine {
    public String getEngineType() {
        return "Второй двигатель";
    }
}
abstract class Builder {
    protected Car car;
    public abstract Car buildCar();
}
class OneBuilderImpl extends Builder {
    public OneBuilderImpl(){
        car = new Car();
    }
    public Car buildCar() {
        car.buildBase();
        car.buildWheels();
        Engine engine = new OneEngine();
        car.buildEngine(engine);
        return car;
    }
}
class TwoBuilderImpl extends Builder {
    public TwoBuilderImpl(){
        car = new Car();
    }
    public Car buildCar() {
        car.buildBase();
        car.buildWheels();
        Engine engine = new OneEngine();
        car.buildEngine(engine);
        car.buildWheels();
        engine = new TwoEngine();
        car.buildEngine(engine);
        return car;
    }
}
class Build {
    private Builder builder;
    public Build(int i){
        if(i == 1) {
            builder = new OneBuilderImpl();
        } else if(i == 2) {
            builder = new TwoBuilderImpl();
        }
    }
    public Car buildCar(){
        return builder.buildCar();
    }
}

public class BuilderTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Build build = new Build(1);
        build.buildCar();
    }
}

Prototipe

Keterangan :

Membantu membuat objek duplikat dengan kinerja yang lebih baik, alih-alih membuat yang baru, tiruan yang dikembalikan dari objek yang ada akan dibuat. Mengkloning objek yang sudah ada.

Penerapan:

interface Copyable {
    Copyable copy();
}
class ComplicatedObject implements Copyable {
    private Type type;
    public enum Type {
        ONE, TWO
    }
    public ComplicatedObject copy() {
        ComplicatedObject complicatedobject = new ComplicatedObject();
        return complicatedobject;
    }
    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

public class PrototypeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ComplicatedObject prototype = new ComplicatedObject();
        ComplicatedObject clone = prototype.copy();
        clone.setType(ComplicatedObject.Type.ONE);
    }
}

Struktural

Adaptor

Keterangan :

Dengan menggunakan sebuah pola, kita dapat menggabungkan dua objek yang tidak kompatibel. Konverter antara dua objek yang tidak kompatibel.

Penerapan:

class PBank {
	private int balance;
	public PBank() { balance = 100; }
	public void getBalance() {
		System.out.println("PBank balance = " + balance);
	}
}
class ABank {
	private int balance;
	public ABank() { balance = 200; }
	public void getBalance() {
		System.out.println("ABank balance = " + balance);
	}
}
class PBankAdapter extends PBank {
	private ABank abank;
	public PBankAdapter(ABank abank) {
		this.abank = abank;
	}
	public void getBalance() {
		abank.getBalance();
	}
}

public class AdapterTest {//тест
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PBank pbank = new PBank();
		pbank.getBalance();
		PBankAdapter abank = new PBankAdapter(new ABank());
		abank.getBalance();
	}
}

Gabungan

Keterangan :

Mengelompokkan beberapa objek ke dalam struktur pohon menggunakan satu kelas. Memungkinkan Anda bekerja dengan beberapa kelas melalui satu objek.

Penerapan:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
interface Car {
    void draw(String color);
}
class SportCar implements Car {
    public void draw(String color) {
        System.out.println("SportCar color: " + color);
    }
}
class UnknownCar implements Car {
    public void draw(String color) {
        System.out.println("UnknownCar color: " + color);
    }
}
class Drawing implements Car {
    private List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();
    public void draw(String color) {
        for(Car car : cars) {
            car.draw(color);
        }
    }
    public void add(Car s){
        this.cars.add(s);
    }
    public void clear(){
		System.out.println();
        this.cars.clear();
    }
}

public class CompositeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car sportCar = new SportCar();
        Car unknownCar = new UnknownCar();
        Drawing drawing = new Drawing();
        drawing.add(sportCar);
        drawing.add(unknownCar);
        drawing.draw("green");
        drawing.clear();
        drawing.add(sportCar);
        drawing.add(unknownCar);
        drawing.draw("white");
    }
}

Proksi

Keterangan :

Mewakili objek yang dapat mengontrol objek lain dengan mencegat panggilannya. Dimungkinkan untuk mencegat panggilan ke objek asli.

Penerapan:

interface Image {
    void display();
}
class RealImage implements Image {
    private String file;
    public RealImage(String file){
        this.file = file;
        load(file);
    }
    private void load(String file){
        System.out.println("Загрузка " + file);
    }
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Просмотр " + file);
    }
}
class ProxyImage implements Image {
    private String file;
    private RealImage image;
    public ProxyImage(String file){
        this.file = file;
    }
    public void display() {
        if(image == null){
            image = new RealImage(file);
        }
        image.display();
    }
}

public class ProxyTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Image image = new ProxyImage("test.jpg");
        image.display();
        image.display();
    }
}

Kelas terbang

Keterangan :

Alih-alih membuat objek serupa dalam jumlah besar, objek digunakan kembali. Menghemat memori.

Penerapan:

class Flyweight {
    private int row;
    public Flyweight(int row) {
        this.row = row;
        System.out.println("ctor: " + this.row);
    }
    void report(int col) {
        System.out.print(" " + row + col);
    }
}

class Factory {
    private Flyweight[] pool;
    public Factory(int maxRows) {
        pool = new Flyweight[maxRows];
    }
    public Flyweight getFlyweight(int row) {
        if (pool[row] == null) {
            pool[row] = new Flyweight(row);
        }
        return pool[row];
    }
}

public class FlyweightTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 5;
        Factory theFactory = new Factory(rows);
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
                theFactory.getFlyweight(i).report(j);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

Tatapan

Keterangan :

Menyembunyikan sistem kelas yang kompleks dengan mentransmisikan semua panggilan ke satu objek. Menempatkan panggilan ke beberapa objek kompleks ke dalam satu objek.

Penerapan:

interface Car {
    void start();
    void stop();
}
class Key implements Car {
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("Вставить ключи");
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("Вытянуть ключи");
    }
}
class Engine implements Car {
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("Запустить двигатель");
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("Остановить двигатель");
    }
}
class Facade {
    private Key key;
    private Engine engine;
    public Facade() {
        key = new Key();
        engine = new Engine();
    }
    public void startCar() {
        key.start();
        engine.start();
    }
    public void stoptCar() {
        key.stop();
        engine.stop();
    }
}

public class FacadeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Facade facade = new Facade();
        facade.startCar();
        System.out.println();
        facade.stoptCar();
    }
}

Menjembatani

Keterangan :

Memisahkan implementasi dan abstraksi, sehingga memungkinkan untuk mengubahnya secara bebas satu sama lain. Menjadikan kelas konkret tidak bergantung pada kelas implementasi antarmuka.

Penerapan:

interface Engine {
    void setEngine();
}
abstract class Car {
    protected Engine engine;
    public Car(Engine engine){
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    abstract public void setEngine();
}
class SportCar extends Car {
    public SportCar(Engine engine) {
        super(engine);
    }
    public void setEngine() {
        System.out.print("SportCar engine: ");
        engine.setEngine();
    }
}
class UnknownCar extends Car {
    public UnknownCar(Engine engine) {
        super(engine);
    }
    public void setEngine() {
        System.out.print("UnknownCar engine: ");
        engine.setEngine();
    }
}
class SportEngine implements Engine {
    public void setEngine(){
        System.out.println("sport");
    }
}
class UnknownEngine implements Engine {
    public void setEngine(){
        System.out.println("unknown");
    }
}
public class BridgeTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car sportCar = new SportCar(new SportEngine());
        sportCar.setEngine();
        System.out.println();
        Car unknownCar = new UnknownCar(new UnknownEngine());
        unknownCar.setEngine();
    }
}

Penghias

Keterangan :

Menambahkan fungsionalitas baru ke objek yang sudah ada tanpa mengikat strukturnya.

Penerapan:

interface Car {
    void draw();
}
class SportCar implements Car {
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("SportCar");
    }
}
class UnknownCar implements Car {
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("UnknownCar");
    }
}
abstract class CarDecorator implements Car {
    protected Car decorated;
    public CarDecorator(Car decorated){
        this.decorated = decorated;
    }
    public void draw(){
        decorated.draw();
    }
}
class BlueCarDecorator extends CarDecorator {
    public BlueCarDecorator(Car decorated) {
        super(decorated);
    }
    public void draw() {
        decorated.draw();
        setColor();
    }
    private void setColor(){
        System.out.println("Color: red");
    }
}

public class DecoratorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car sportCar = new SportCar();
        Car blueUnknownCar = new BlueCarDecorator(new UnknownCar());
        sportCar.draw();
        System.out.println();
        blueUnknownCar.draw();
    }
}

Perilaku

Metode Templat

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan Anda menentukan dasar suatu algoritme dan memungkinkan subkelas untuk mengesampingkan langkah-langkah tertentu dari algoritme tanpa mengubah struktur keseluruhannya.

Penerapan:

abstract class Car {
    abstract void startEngine();
    abstract void stopEngine();

    public final void start(){
        startEngine();
        stopEngine();
    }
}
class OneCar extends Car {
    public void startEngine() {
        System.out.println("Start engine.");
    }
    public void stopEngine() {
        System.out.println("Stop engine.");
    }
}
class TwoCar extends Car {
    public void startEngine() {
        System.out.println("Start engine.");
    }
    public void stopEngine() {
        System.out.println("Stop engine.");
    }
}

public class TemplateTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car1 = new OneCar();
        car1.start();
        System.out.println();
        Car car2 = new TwoCar();
        car2.start();
    }
}

Penengah

Keterangan :

Menyediakan kelas mediator yang menangani semua komunikasi antar kelas yang berbeda.

Penerapan:

class Mediator {
    public static void sendMessage(User user, String msg){
        System.out.println(user.getName() + ": " + msg);
    }
}
class User {
    private String name;
    public User(String name){
        this.name  = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void sendMessage(String msg){
        Mediator.sendMessage(this, msg);
    }
}

public class MediatorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user1 = new User("user1");
        User user2 = new User("user2");
        user1.sendMessage("message1");
        user2.sendMessage("message2");
    }
}

Rantai Tanggung Jawab

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan Anda menghindari ketergantungan ketat pengirim permintaan pada penerimanya, sementara permintaan dapat diproses oleh beberapa objek.

Penerapan:

interface Payment {
    void setNext(Payment payment);
    void pay();
}
class VisaPayment implements Payment {
    private Payment payment;
    public void setNext(Payment payment) {
        this.payment = payment;
    }
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("Visa Payment");
    }
}
class PayPalPayment implements Payment {
    private Payment payment;
    public void setNext(Payment payment) {
        this.payment = payment;
    }
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("PayPal Payment");
    }
}

public class ChainofResponsibilityTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Payment visaPayment = new VisaPayment();
        Payment payPalPayment = new PayPalPayment();
        visaPayment.setNext(payPalPayment);
        visaPayment.pay();
    }
}

Pengamat

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan satu objek untuk mengamati tindakan yang terjadi pada objek lainnya.

Penerapan:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
interface Observer {
    void event(List<String> strings);
}
class University {
    private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
    private List<String> students = new ArrayList<String>();
    public void addStudent(String name) {
        students.add(name);
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void removeStudent(String name) {
        students.remove(name);
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void addObserver(Observer observer){
        observers.add(observer);
    }
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }
    public void notifyObservers(){
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.event(students);
        }
    }
}
class Director implements Observer {
    public void event(List<String> strings) {
        System.out.println("The list of students has changed: " + strings);
    }
}

public class ObserverTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        University university = new University();
        Director director = new Director();
        university.addStudent("Vaska");
        university.addObserver(director);
        university.addStudent("Anna");
        university.removeStudent("Vaska");
    }
}

Strategi

Keterangan :

Mendefinisikan sejumlah algoritma yang memungkinkan interaksi di antara mereka. Algoritma strategi dapat diubah selama eksekusi program.

Penerapan:

interface Strategy {
    void download(String file);
}
class DownloadWindownsStrategy implements Strategy {
    public void download(String file) {
        System.out.println("windows download: " + file);
    }
}
class DownloadLinuxStrategy implements Strategy {
    public void download(String file) {
        System.out.println("linux download: " + file);
    }
}
class Context {
    private Strategy strategy;
    public Context(Strategy strategy){
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }
    public void download(String file){
        strategy.download(file);
    }
}

public class StrategyTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context context = new Context(new DownloadWindownsStrategy());
        context.download("file.txt");
        context = new Context(new DownloadLinuxStrategy());
        context.download("file.txt");
    }
}

Memerintah

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan Anda merangkum berbagai operasi ke dalam objek terpisah.

Penerapan:

interface Command {
    void execute();
}
class Car {
    public void startEngine() {
        System.out.println("запустить двигатель");
    }
    public void stopEngine() {
        System.out.println("остановить двигатель");
    }
}
class StartCar implements Command {
    Car car;
    public StartCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
    public void execute() {
        car.startEngine();
    }
}
class StopCar implements Command {
    Car car;
    public StopCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
    public void execute() {
        car.stopEngine();
    }
}
class CarInvoker {
    public Command command;
    public CarInvoker(Command command){
        this.command = command;
    }
    public void execute(){
        this.command.execute();
    }
}

public class CommandTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car = new Car();
        StartCar startCar = new StartCar(car);
        StopCar stopCar = new StopCar(car);
        CarInvoker carInvoker = new CarInvoker(startCar);
        carInvoker.execute();
    }
}

Negara

Keterangan :

Mengizinkan suatu objek mengubah perilakunya bergantung pada statusnya.

Penerapan:

interface State {
    void doAction();
}
class StartPlay implements State {
    public void doAction() {
        System.out.println("start play");
    }
}
class StopPlay implements State {
    public void doAction() {
        System.out.println("stop play");
    }
}
class PlayContext implements State {
    private State state;
    public void setState(State state){
        this.state = state;
    }
    public void doAction() {
        this.state.doAction();
    }
}

public class StateTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PlayContext playContext = new PlayContext();
        State startPlay = new StartPlay();
        State stopPlay = new StopPlay();
        playContext.setState(startPlay);
        playContext.doAction();
        playContext.setState(stopPlay);
        playContext.doAction();
    }
}

Pengunjung

Keterangan :

Digunakan untuk menyederhanakan operasi pengelompokan objek terkait.

Penerapan:

interface Visitor {
    void visit(SportCar sportCar);
    void visit(Engine engine);
    void visit(Whell whell);
}
interface Car {
    void accept(Visitor visitor);
}
class Engine implements Car {
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}
class Whell implements Car {
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}
class SportCar implements Car {
    Car[] cars;
    public SportCar(){
        cars = new Car[]{new Engine(), new Whell()};
    }
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        for (int i = 0; i < cars.length; i++) {
            cars[i].accept(visitor);
        }
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}
class CarVisitor implements Visitor {
    public void visit(SportCar computer) {
        print("car");
    }
    public void visit(Engine engine) {
        print("engine");
    }
    public void visit(Whell whell) {
        print("whell");
    }
    private void print(String string) {
        System.out.println(string);
    }
}

public class VisitorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car computer = new SportCar();
        computer.accept(new CarVisitor());
    }
}

Penerjemah

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan Anda menentukan tata bahasa sederhana untuk domain masalah.

Penerapan:

interface Expression {
    String interpret(Context context);
}
class Context {
    public String getLowerCase(String s){
        return s.toLowerCase();
    }
    public String getUpperCase(String s){
        return s.toUpperCase();
    }
}
class LowerExpression implements Expression {
    private String s;
    public LoverExpression(String s) {
        this.s = s;
    }
    public String interpret(Context context) {
        return context.getLoverCase(s);
    }
}
class UpperExpression implements Expression {
    private String s;
    public UpperExpression(String s) {
        this.s = s;
    }
    public String interpret(Context context) {
        return context.getUpperCase(s);
    }
}

public class InterpreterTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "TesT";
        Context context = new Context();
        Expression loverExpression = new LoverExpression(str);
        str = loverExpression.interpret(context);
        System.out.println(str);
        Expression upperExpression = new UpperExpression(str);
        str = upperExpression.interpret(context);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

Pengulangan

Keterangan :

Mengakses elemen objek koleksi secara berurutan tanpa mengetahui representasi dasarnya.

Penerapan:

interface Iterator {
    boolean hasNext();
    Object next();
}
class Numbers {
    public int num[] = {1 , 2, 3};
    public Iterator getIterator() {
        return new NumbersIterator();
    }
    private class NumbersIterator implements Iterator {
        int ind;
        public boolean hasNext() {
            if(ind < num.length) return true;
            return false;
        }
        public Object next() {
            if(this.hasNext()) return num[ind++];
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public class IteratorTest {//тест
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Numbers numbers = new Numbers();
        Iterator iterator = numbers.getIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }
}

Kenang-kenangan (Wali)

Keterangan :

Memungkinkan Anda menyimpan status objek saat ini; status ini dapat dipulihkan nanti. Tidak merusak enkapsulasi.

Penerapan:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
class Memento {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Memento(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}
class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        System.out.println(String.format("create: name = %s, age = %s", name, age));
    }
    public Memento save(){
        System.out.println(String.format("save: name = %s, age = %s", name, age));
        return new Memento(name, age);
    }
    public void restore(Memento memento){
        name = memento.getName();
        age = memento.getAge();
        System.out.println(String.format("restore: name = %s, age = %s", name, age));
    }
}
class SaveUser {
    private List<Memento> list = new ArrayList<Memento>();
    public void add(Memento memento){
        list.

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