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The IT Industry and You

Go SELF
Level 2, Lesson 0
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1. The Information Age

Congratulations! You live in the Information Age. 😎 That’s obvious to everyone. But what does it mean? What opportunities and prospects does this fact promise? Let’s take a quick look back...

The 20th century was the industrial age. 🏭 In every country, thousands of plants and factories were built, along with power stations and nuclear power plants. Humans flew into space for the first time, and the first Mars rovers were sent to Mars…

The largest companies were involved in manufacturing and electronics. In the 1980s, Japan almost overtook the United States in GDP and nearly became the world’s largest economy. And Japanese cars, electronics, ships, phones, and even game consoles(!) were recognized as the best in the world.

The biggest fortunes and companies were created in manufacturing. General Motors, Toyota, Volkswagen: if you worked in “industry,” you had a great career and excellent prospects.

Space, rockets, and technological singularity felt so close! It seemed like just a little more and flying cars would appear, humans would land on Mars, and even the slowest airplane would be supersonic. But none of that happened. Something went wrong.

Japan never became the number-one economy. No one landed on Mars, even though more than 50 (!) years have passed since the Moon landing. Commercial airplanes fly slower and slower. And we don’t see flying cars in the sky either. So what happened?

2. The Information Revolution

In the 1980s, the personal computer revolution happened, and in the 1990s the internet (the web) appeared. And the world changed forever.

First, geeks moved to the internet, then young people, and now even an 80-year-old grandma checks the summer water shutoff schedule online 🤦‍♂️. These days, it’s not just that everything happens on the internet—absolutely everything! People study there, work there, relax there, and meet each other there. In the US, for example, 60% of married couples met online.

If you want to find a partner—go online; want to find a job—go online; want to study—go online. You can still die offline, but don’t forget to delete your browser history! :)

As Time magazine wrote 10 years ago: “If you’re not on the internet, you don’t exist.” And that was 10 years ago, even before the pandemic! (I don’t know when you’re reading this—maybe it would have been better to write “before the First Pandemic”?!) 😅

3. IT Companies in the 21st Century

Ten years ago, there were 5 largest IT companies in the world: Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon. Today, those are simply the 5 largest companies in the world. IT companies are now the biggest and the most expensive. And that’s because they don’t have millions of customers—they have billions!

The world’s largest IT companies

Billions of people use these companies’ products. And if a billion customers bring in $10 a month, that adds up to a very nice amount. That’s why IT companies aren’t just worth a lot—they’re worth a whole lot 💰

They’re worth not billions, but trillions of dollars.

Now imagine a company worth a billion dollars. Is that a lot? Yes. What if a company is worth 10 billion? That’s already a lot. What about a hundred billion? A gigantic amount.

Nvidia, at the time this article was written, was worth 4 trillion dollars. That’s 4 thousand billion dollars.

  • Nvidia — 4,450 billion
  • Google — 3,908 billion
  • Apple — ~3,100 billion
  • Microsoft — 2,981 billion
  • Amazon — 2,133 billion

Amazon, in its miserable fifth place, is worth only 2,130 billion dollars. And you still don’t want to go into IT? 🚀

By the way, many IT companies pay their employees not only a salary, but also stock. For example, Amazon can pay a Senior Software Engineer a salary of $200k per year. Plus another $100k in stock. Three years later, that stock is already worth $300k, and it turns out that by working as a programmer at Amazon, you can earn up to $500k per year. And you still don’t want to become a programmer?

Internet companies grow very fast because they don’t need to open new branches—everything happens on the internet. Uber doesn’t own a single car, yet it’s worth $195 billion. AirBnB doesn’t own apartments, yet it’s worth $105 billion. Booking doesn’t own hotels, but it’s worth $183 billion. Folks, go into IT: a great atmosphere and excellent prospects. 😇

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